Friday, February 29, 2008

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - End

That concludes my journey. I really cannot imagine that I actually walked that far. The places are just so intriguing to stop. I wished I had more strength to walk on.

I was looking through Uniquely Singapore website today, there are certainly plenty more places of interest that I missed and that I wanna go. For example, the ride on the balloon and the 7 storey hotel which house Singapore's oldest lift.

Now then, take a look at the abstracts I took along the way.





Hong Kong has streets of signboards all around the streets. I say Singapore have streets of air cons!!!

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Kampong Glam

When Sir Stamford Raffles signed the treaty on Temasek, under Raffles Plan of 1822, the settlement was divided into different ethnic groups, which includes European Town, Chinese, Chulia, Arab and Bugis Kampong. Kampong Glam was designated for the Sultan and his household, as well as the Malay and Arab communities, many of whom were merchants. It was situated east of what was then the European Town.

Sultan Hussain Shah built a palace in Kampong Glam and brought his family and a complete entourage from the Riau islands. Many of the Sultan's and Temenggong's followers came to Kampong Glam from the Riau Islands, Malacca and Sumatra.

To befit his status, he built a mosque beside his palace in 1824.I always wondered, isn't palace a hugh house? Well it should be at least the size of the Istana.

Not far down the road, there is another mosque by the name of Masjid Hajjah Fatimah. It was named after a wealthy business women who donated to build the mosque in 1846.It is situated at her former house at Java Road, and her house was broken twice and, on the second occasion it was set on fire.

Thursday, February 28, 2008

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Site of Interest

I was walking down Beach Road and the balloon ride site caught my attention.Just imagine the sight I can get from balloon ride; bird eye view of CBD of Singapore. I looked through the website, and found that it cost S$23 to get onto the balloon for approximately 10 minutes.

Next is this building I saw along the way. The statues at the top often reminds me of Gotham City building where Bruce Willies works, then he will have some tunnel to go to his mansion to become Batman!

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Raffles Hotel

Started out as 10-room colonial bungalow, the original location was by the seaside, although continued reclamation means that the site is presently some 500 m away from the shore. No asians were permitted until 1930s.

At the start of the Japanese invasion, it was common folklore that say the Japanese soldiers encountered the guests of the Raffles Hotel dancing one final waltz. During World War II, the Raffles was renamed Syonan Ryokan (湘南旅館 shōnan ryokan), incorporating Syonan ("Light of the South"), the Japanese name for occupied Singapore, and ryokan, the name for a traditional Japanese inn. More than 300 Japanese troops committed suicide in the hotel using grenades following the liberation of Singapore.

The common sight of Sikh bell boys in front of the hotel.

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Civilian War Memorial

The four chopsticks of Singapore, each representing one of the major ethnic groups in Singapore. That is what I thought when I first step foot here.During the Japanese Occupation, many ethnic chinese were massacred in Siglap, Changi and Bukit Timah. The remains were unearthed and set to be put into the memorial in February 1962.

On March 13, 1963, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew set aside the this plot of land in Beach Road for the memorial.
On April 23, 1966, construction of the memorial began. The memorial was completed in January 1967, at a total construction cost of about S$500,000

On February 15, 1967, the Civilian War Memorial was officially unveiled by then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who laid a wreath at the memorial. Every year on February 15(Total defense Day in Singapore, representing the 1942 surrender of Singapore to the Japanese), a memorial service is held at the Civilian War Memorial to remember the victims of the war.

The urn which holds the ashes of those who perished in the war.

Before I left there were children asking me how to read these. I was trying to read from the left to right, standard way of reading which made no sense. It was after awhile that a girl actually came up and correct me that it should from the right to the left. That is the original way of reading chinese.
How embarrassing.

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - St Andrew's Cathedral

Who can ever miss the cathedral in the City Hall? It is right smack in the middle of the city right beside the MRT.Can you imagine this very cathedral you see today is the third building? The first church was design by George Drumgoole Coleman and the second was designed by John Turnbull Thomson. This is the second time I am mentioning John Turnbull Thomson. Remembering from my previous post, he was the architect of Cavenagh Bridge in Singapore River.

I did a little research on him. John Turnbull Thomson was appointed Governor Surveyor of Singapore in 1841 and became the Superintendent of Road and Public works in 1844. His legacy in Singapore includes:

1) Report on Singapore's water supply which led to the approval of Thomson Reservoir, now MacRitchie Reservoir.
2) Carried out survey on Straits of Singapore and Keppel harbor.
3) Carried out repairs and lowering of Coleman Bridge.
4) Architect to the following buildings:
- Horsburgh Lighthouse on Pedra Branca,
- Hajjah Fatimah Mosque
- the spire for the Saint Andrew's Cathedral
- Dalhousie Obelisk
- European Seaman's Hospital,- the first bridge across the Kallang River, known as Thomson
- Tan Tock Seng Hospital at Serangoon Road.

And of course if you realized, much of our Singapore Roads are named after Thomson.

Back to St Andrew's Cathedral, the third design was done by Colonel Ronald MacPherson and there it is standing in the middle of city hall. It was gazetted as a national monument in 6 July 1973.

Take a look at the nave and the interior of the cathedral.


There was also a statue erected for the designer of the current cathedral. Looks like a tombstone though.

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Memorial Buildings

There are quite a number of memorial building around the area of Boat Quay. Just imagine the amount of history these building withhold.

Dalhousie Obelisk

I never come across this memorial obelisk until today. Singapore is still hiding alot of stuff from me.A bit of history, again.

The Dalhousie Obelisk was built to commemorate the second visit of Marquis of Dalhousie to Singapore, in February 1850. Accompanied by his wife, Marquis of Dalhousie was the Governer-General of India and the objective of the visit was to consider the reduction of administrative expenditure.

However, prominent merchants and traders, who felt that Singapore's infrastructure was not keeping pace with its economic development, wanted Dalhousie to exert his influence in their favour. To win over Dalhousie, they renamed the pier by which he came ashore Dalhousie Ghaut and marked it with a commemorative obelisk. The memorial was also built to remind succeeding merchants of the benefits of free trade.

Victorial Memorial Hall
Built in the era of Victorian Revivalism, the complex started out as a town hall. Construction of neighbouring building in memory of the late Queen Victoria began in 1901. Then on 18 October 1905 it was officially opened as the Victoria Memorial Hall. Along the way, the town hall was renovated and had a unified look with the memorial hall. In 1906, a signature clock was added and it stood in between the two building connecting them as a common corridoor. It stands a height of 54 metres and is topped by a timepiece donated by the Strait Trading Company.

Of course, the addition of the statue of our founder was moved from the Padang to the current location in 1919.

The building's purpose changed throughout the years. As a start, it was a town hall, then a memorial hall. During the Japanese Invasion, it was used a a hospital before the occupation. After the occupation, the hall was used as the venue for Japanese War Crime Trials. People's Action Party was founded in this very hall too.

In 1979, it was renamed as the Victoria Concert Hall and it was gazetted as a national monument on 14 February 1992.

Bronze Elephant From Siam
A gift from King Chulalongkorn as a token of appreciation after his stay on 15 March 1871. Siam was one of the most powerful country at that point of time.

Supreme Court and City Hall
The place that used to hold up to the name of justice and a common place for goverment.
What I like about the Supreme Court is the statue that is above the building. With a sword and a balance on hand, the lady of justice reveals the truth and uphold the justice.

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Boat Quay

There is three faces I can gather from Boat Quay: Our Central Business District, Shop Houses and not forgetting the river.

Central Business District
High Rise buildings with white collars running in and out everyday, generating commence each day. Back in the olden days when Singapore was part of the Strait Settlements, this place is a port which handled three quarter of Singapore's trading.
Shop Houses
No longer a place of trade, however, the shop houses along Boat Quay are preserved as sea food eatery. You can simply find so many different racial delicacies just down here. From Chinese Seafood to Indian Food to even a western bar.

River - Cavenagh Bridge

The river which started Singapore, I would say. There are many bridges that links between the north and south bank of the Singapore River. There are Alkaff Bridge, Cavenagh Bridge, Jiak Kim Bridge, Ord Bridge, Read Bridge, Robertson Bridge, Anderson Bridge, Clemenceau Bridge, Coleman Bridge, Elgin Bridge and Pulau Saigon Bridge. I did not really take a look at all the bridges, just got it off wiki. I am going to touch on Cavenagh Bridge.

Originally known as the Edinburgh Bridge to commemorate the visit of Duke of Edinburgh, its name was changed to the current Cavenagh Bridge in honour of Major General William Orfeur Cavenagh, the last India-appointed Governor of the Straits Settlements. It was constucted in 1869 to ease the inconvenience of crossing the river .

The bridge was designed by the colonial Public Works Department's John Turnbull Thomson and constructed by P&W Maclellan, Glasgow Engineers at a cost of $80,000. Built and tested in Glasgow, the bridge can withstand four times its own weight.


There are also many statues placed around the Quay. My personal favourite will be the kids jumping off into the water.

And of course not leaving the man who started Singapore: Sir Stamford Raffles.

With the backing of our CBD area, I just love this photo. So majestic!

Wednesday, February 27, 2008

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Chinese Clan Associations

I passed by about three Clan Association, namely Ying Fo Fui Kun (应和会馆), Fuk Tai Chi (福德祠)and Hainan Hwee Guan (海南会馆).
Ying Fo Fui Kun was one of the first clan associations in Singapore. It started out as a Temple, serving the needs of Hakka immigrants from Jia Ying prefecture in Canton. I couldn't find much english historical information about the association, only those in wikipedia.

A typical look of a chinese town hall.










Fuk Tai Chi is not exactly a clan association, but more like museum. Best thing is this museum is right infront of Far East Square. It has plentiful of artifacts from the past.









Some artifacts of the museum.

Talking about Far East Square, they have gates by the names of the 5 elements (金,木,水,火,土). Disappointingly, they are lacking of wood(木) and earth(土) ones.









The last clan I went was of my own dialact group: The Hainan Hwee Guan. It is not exactly near the previous two places I went, but I thought I should just lump them together. I searched through the internet to find some information about my own dialact group.

Before the Han Dynasty, Hainan Island was known to be only fit for exiles. The actual first migrates are the Li People from Guang Xi came in and displace the Austronesian-Speaking people. But these are still considered minority.

It was only until the Song Dynasty when large numbers of Han Chinese settle at the northern part of the island.



Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Thian Hock Keng

Now for a bit of history. I was walking down Amoy Street and was amazed to see this temple. I remember my teacher telling me that the goddess housed in the temple is worshiped for her ability to calm seas and that people pray for smooth return from sea trips. I also remember that the reason for the little wooden plank was to prevent floods from coming in and that when people enter the temple have to look down first. This would means bowing your head before coming in! How innovative can the older generation get.There is actually a website for Thian Hock Keng. This is the story of Ma Zu's origin quoted from the website.

Ma Zu (Goddess of the Sea)

Ma Zu is the Goddess who can calm the sea and ensure the safety of those travelling across the seas.


Original Name: Lin Mo Niang

Born in Fujian Province (Meizhou Island), China, Song Dynasty, in 960 A.D. and died on the 9th Day of 9th Lunar Month in 987 A.D.

She was familiar with the sea and had the gift of predicting the weather and foreseeing storms and torrential rain. She saved many fishermen and traders from the many dangers at sea. When she was 16, happened that her father and brother were at sea during a storm.  She took a small boat and tried to save them but she only managed to save her father.  She brought back her brother’s body for a proper burial. Her act of filial piety was greatly commended by the villagers and she became known as “The Filial Daughter”.

On the 9th Day of the 9th Lunar Month in 987 A.D., she bade farewell to her family and told them that she was going on a long journey. She went by herself to the top of the mountain on Mei Zhou Island and ascended to heaven. It was said that some people on the island saw colourful clouds rising to the sky on that day and others claimed that they heard beautiful sounds from the sky.

Lin Mo Niang, who had often risked her own life to save people from the dangers at sea, was respected by the people and she was honoured by emperors of various dynasties. Her official title is “Mother of Heavenly Sage”. She is also often worshipped as the “Goddess of the Sea”.

Also check out the majestic dragons by the door way. Little wonders why even the sea have to give way.

Singapore Site Seeing Tour - Tanjong Pagar

Next up is Tanjong Pagar. Do you know eBay has a building in Singapore? All the while I though eBay was a full online thing. Rest assure that your teeth will be taken care of! We have Toof Doctor in Tanjong Pagar, less that 100m walk from the MRT. They even have a chinese character that say tooth. Just imagine how dedicated are their dental surgeons.


I was very lucky to have found such a old telephone booth here! This should have been in the museum.












Take a look at the letter boxes I have took at Red Dot Museum! This building was established in 2005 and took over the location of Singapore Traffic Police Headquarters. My father once said that people used to come here to pay their fines. They say it is the 2nd Red Dot Museum. Wonder where is the first?